法国作家阿贝尔·加缪,是存在主义文学的代表人物,也是“荒诞哲学”的代表。他的作品《局外人》让读者感受到主人翁默尔索在荒诞的世界中经历的种种荒诞的故事以及荒诞的人身体验。通过分析“局外人”的人物形象,让我们在荒诞的观察中,体味加缪对世界、对人生、对道德良知的深入思考。通过小说,让我们感受到道德良知、自由、正义、和死亡的真正含义和价值。 Abel Camus, a French writer, is the representative of existentialist literature and the representative of “absurd philosophy.” His work “Outsiders” lets readers feel the absurd stories Mables experienced in the absurd world and his absurd personal experience. By analyzing the image of “outsider ”, let us appreciate Camus’s deep thinking on the world, on life, and moral conscience in absurd observation. Through the novel, let us feel the true meaning and value of moral conscience, freedom, justice, and death.