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在伴随着市场经济而出现的种种问题中,社会经济生活中日益增多的利己主义现象问题特别引人关注。许多人都在忧心忡忡地问:社会主义市场经济会导致利己主义盛行吗? 纵观市场经济与利己主义的产生发展史,二者有着极为相似、相关的表现轨迹。市场经济与利己主义都萌芽于原始社会的瓦解时期,都发生于原始混沌的社会整体利益明显分化并日趋对立的历史条件下,但它们本质上并不存在普遍性、必然性的联系。首先,市场经济与利己主义都是社会利益分化对立的产物,而非互相派生,互为因果。其次,二者虽然都是社会利益分化对立的产物,但这种利益对立对于利己主义的必然存在来说,必须是根本性、对抗性的,而对于市场经济来说则不以为然。由于造成个人
Of the problems that have arisen along with the market economy, the growing issue of egoism in the socio-economic life has drawn particular attention. Many people are anxiously asking: Will the socialist market economy lead to the rise of egoism? Looking at the history of the emergence and development of the market economy and egoism, the two have very similar and relevant performance tracks. Market economy and self-interest are all sprouting in the disintegration period of primordial society. They all happened under the historical conditions that the overall social interests of the original chaos were obviously differentiated and increasingly contradictory. However, they were not universally and inevitably connected. First of all, the market economy and egoism are both the product of the antagonism of social interests, rather than one another and mutual causality. Second, although both are the product of the antagonism of social interests, this kind of interest opposition must be fundamental and antagonistic to the inevitable existence of egoism, but disagree with the market economy. As a result of individuals