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在文学作品中,梦的描写或叙述是作家构建作品的一个重要手段。在米兰·昆德拉的小说中,梦的情境经常出现,他对于梦的描写或叙述有着自己独特的理解。从叙述形式来看,梦是小说情节的一个独立部分,它组成了小说的复调结构,同样为阐释小说主题服务;从梦的意义来看,梦的世界是现实世界之外的另一种可能世界。它是最不受拘束的想象,同时也是向现实投去的最清醒的目光。
In literary works, the description or narration of dreams is an important means by which writers construct their works. In Milan Kundera’s novels, dream situations often appear, and he has his own unique understanding of dream descriptions or narratives. From the perspective of the narrative form, dream is an independent part of the plot of the novel, which forms the polyphonic structure of the novel and serves the same purpose of interpreting the novel. From a dream’s point of view, the dream’s world is another kind of real world Possible world. It is the most unconstrained imagination, but also the most sober-minded vision to cast into reality.