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提高旅游发展效率是促使区域旅游又好又快发展的重要举措。基于DEA模型中的生产规模报酬可变子模型BC2,以全国31个大陆省级行政区为例,对2013年其旅游发展的综合效率、技术效率及规模效率进行测度。结果表明:全国大陆地区旅游发展效率总体上呈东南高、西北低的分布特征,并存在中南、东南、华北“DEA有效”的三中心结构。全国绝大部分省市都属于规模报酬递增阶段。根据各省级行政区旅游发展总体效率情况,可以将全国划分为5种旅游地域类型,分别为三高型、低-高-低型、低-低-高型、高-低-高型及三低型。
Improving the efficiency of tourism development is an important measure to promote the sound and rapid development of regional tourism. Based on the variable sub-model of production scale returns in DEA model BC2, taking the 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China as examples, this paper measures the comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency of tourism development in 2013. The results show that the efficiency of tourism development across the continental China is generally high in southeast and low in northwest China, and there is a three-center structure with “DEA effective” in south-central, southeast and north China. Most provinces and cities nationwide belong to the phase of increasing returns to scale. According to the overall efficiency of tourism development in the provincial administrative regions, the country can be divided into five types of tourism areas, namely three high-type, low-high-low type, low-low-high type, Low-profile.