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目的探讨沐舒坦在食管癌术后超声雾化吸入的排痰效果。方法148例患者随机分组,观察组75例采用沐舒坦注射液15mg,0.9%氯化钠注射液20ml超声雾化吸入,对照组73例采用传统雾化吸入液,比较两组排痰效果情况。结果观察组较对照组术后吸氧时间缩短(P<0.01),吸痰次数减少(P<0.01),肺部感染率明显下降(P<0.05),经统计学处理,差异有显著性。结论沐舒坦雾化吸入明显优于传统雾化吸入液,未发现不良反应,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the expectoration effect of mucosolvan inhalation by ultrasonic atomization after esophagectomy. Methods A total of 148 patients were randomly divided into observation group (75 cases), mucosolvan injection (15 mg) and sodium chloride 0.9% sodium chloride injection (20 ml). The control group (73 cases) were treated with traditional inhalation solution. Results Compared with the control group, the time of oxygen inhalation in the observation group was shorter (P <0.01), the frequency of sputum aspiration was decreased (P <0.01), and the pulmonary infection rate was significantly decreased (P <0.05). The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Mucosolvan inhalation is better than the traditional inhalation solution, no adverse reactions, it is worth to promote the application.