论文部分内容阅读
在小说《黑暗的心》中作者康拉德将一直生活在欧洲文明之下的人置于几乎没有任何约束的非洲腹地,他为殖民者创造了一个“绝对自由”的环境,通过揭露殖民活动中种种残暴野蛮的行经,使人性的恶与文明的弊病得到了充分的暴露,既抨击了殖民活动非道德的一面,也引发了读者对欧洲文明乃至整个人类文明的深思。文章通过分析对这种“绝对自由”的极端环境及殖民者在这种环境下的表现,探究了这种环境塑造对于作者表现小说主题所起到的作用。这种环境的塑造不仅是一种艺术处理手法,对于深入分析人性与人类社会的发展也起着深刻的作用。
In the novel Heart of Darkness, the author Conrad poses the almost unrestricted hinterland of Africa, the people who have lived under European civilization, creating an environment of “absolute freedom” for the colonizers by exposing The brutal and savage passage of colonial activities fully exposed the evil of human nature and the defects of civilization. Both attacked the non-moral side of colonial activities and inspired readers’ contemplation on European civilizations and even human civilization as a whole. By analyzing the extreme environment of this kind of “absolute freedom” and the performance of colonizers in this kind of environment, the article explores the role that this kind of environmental shaping plays for the theme of the author’s performance of fiction. The shaping of such an environment is not only an artistry approach, but also plays a profound role in deeply analyzing human nature and the development of human society.