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当前我国社会发展迅速,人口老龄化问题日益突出,各种老年性疾病如高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中等发病率明显升高,其中脑卒中是最常见疾病之一,患者常需住院治疗。而住院治疗过程中,部分患者易合并肺部感染,即卒中相关性肺炎(stoke associated pneumonia,SAP)。SAP是指原无肺炎的卒中患者,住院后感染了肺实质炎症,其发病群体为脑卒中患者,尤其年龄超过60岁的老年患者。科隆大学Hilker在2003年提出了SAP的定义[1]。该定义指出,SAP不是一类新的疾病,而是对脑卒中后肺部感染的一个称谓,突出强调此类肺炎的演变过程与卒中后体内组织器官功能
At present, the social development in our country is exponential and the problem of population aging is becoming increasingly prominent. The incidence of various senile diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and stroke is significantly increased. Among them, stroke is one of the most common diseases and patients often need to be hospitalized. In the course of hospitalization, some patients are susceptible to pulmonary infection, namely stoke associated pneumonia (SAP). SAP refers to the original stroke patients without pneumonia, hospitalized infected with pulmonary parenchymal inflammation, the incidence of stroke patients, especially in patients over the age of 60 elderly patients. Hilker of Cologne University proposed the definition of SAP in 2003 [1]. The definition states that SAP is not a new class of disease but a term for post-stroke pulmonary infection that highlights the evolution of such pneumonia and the role of post-stroke tissue and organ function