辽朝时期出现对部落人口的赈济,在时间分布上具有以辽朝中晚期为主的特点。其赈济的范围不仅涵盖辽代契丹部族人口,还包括部分属国属部人口,并呈现出以部族人口为主的特征。其对部落的赈济方式也由早期鼓励人口生产、徙民农耕等措施转变为以免租、免役、赐钱、赐粟等为主。这些情况体现了辽朝中晚期政府虽然已经初步建立了对部落的赈抚机制,但是赈济仍带有一定的随机性,同时多样化的措施也反映了政府对部落的赈济制度并不完善。 Liao and dynasties appeared tribes population relief, in the time distribution has the characteristics of the Liao dynasty. Its relief scope covers not only the tribal population of the Liao Dai tribe but also some of its ministries and ministries, with a predominantly tribal population. Its tribe relief mode is also encouraged by the early population growth, resettlement and other measures to change to rent-free, free, give money, thanks to millet-based. These facts show that although the middle and late Liao dynasties government initially established the tribe’s mechanism of relief, but the relief still carries a certain degree of randomness. At the same time, the diversified measures also reflect the government’s imperfect relief system for the tribe.