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在传统的中国乡村社会,文化及其中坚力量原本是长期稳定的,但在二十世纪,乡村文化中坚力量却发生了速度很快、幅度很大的变迁,这是我们认识乡村文化历史必须面对的一个重要问题。我们试图从乡村文化与城市文化的非常状态、大众文化与精英文化的长期失衡、文化人才与文化制度的反复波动等角度,揭示乡村文化中坚力量变迁的历史背景;梳理二十世纪前半期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放新时期乡村文化中坚力量变迁的历史轨迹;概括与古代相比的复杂性、与城市相比的传统性、与他国相比的革命性,这样几方面乡村文化中坚力量变迁的历史特点;提出将增强乡村文化中坚力量置于乡村文化建设的突出地位、使乡村文化中坚力量与乡村其他文化力量协同发挥作用、让乡村文化中坚力量的发展保持相对的稳定性和连续性,这样几点乡村文化中坚力量的变迁的历史启示,以期在比较宏观的意义上为当代乡村文化繁荣发展提供一些思想理论借鉴。
In the traditional Chinese rural society, culture and its nucleus were originally long-term stability. However, in the twentieth century, the core strength of rural culture took a very rapid and significant change. This is a must for us to understand the history of rural culture An important issue for you. We try to reveal the historical background of the transformation of the core elements of the rural culture from the perspectives of the extraordinary state of rural culture and urban culture, the long-term imbalance of mass culture and elite culture, the repeated fluctuation of cultural talents and cultural systems, etc .; the first half of the twentieth century, The period of socialist revolution and construction, the historical trajectory of the transformation of the nucleus of rural culture in the new era of reform and opening up; the generalization of the complexities compared with the ancient times, the traditions with the cities and the revolutionaryness with other countries, The historical features of the changes in power and strength; put forward to strengthen the nucleus of rural culture in the rural cultural construction of the prominent position, so that the backbone of rural culture and other cultural forces in rural areas to play a synergistic role in the development of rural culture to maintain the relative stability and continuity The history enlightenment of the change of the nucleus of rural culture in this way, in the hope of providing some ideological and theoretical references for the prosperity and development of the contemporary rural culture in a more macroscopic sense.