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文章基于瑞金市、石城县2地赣江源区249份农户的问卷调查数据,从年龄、文化水平和林地生态区位3个方面探讨农户对公益林差异化补偿认知差异及其影响因素。结果显示:农户对公益林差异化生态补偿的认同度为54.6%,Logistic模型分析表明,不同年龄、文化程度、生态区位的农户对差异化补偿的认同程度有明显差异,影响农户认识差异的驱动因素为林业技术指导的需求度、职业、家庭年收入、林地面积、公益林对农户生活的影响度、外出打工人数的变化、农户决策受他人的影响程度。最后提出完善公益林生态补偿的政策建议。
Based on the survey data of 249 farmer households in two areas of Ganjiang River source area in Ruijin City and Shicheng County, this study explores the cognitive differences and their influencing factors of farmers’ compensation difference to commonweal forests from the aspects of age, cultural level and ecological location. The results showed that farmers accepted 54.6% of differentiated ecological compensation for public welfare forests. Logistic model analysis showed that farmers of different ages, educational levels and ecological areas have different degrees of recognition of differentiated compensation, which has a significant impact on farmers’ understanding of differences Factors such as the degree of demand for forestry technology guidance, occupation, annual household income, forest area, the impact of public welfare forests on the living of farmers, changes in the number of migrant workers, and the extent to which farmers’ decisions are affected by others. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions on how to improve ecological compensation for public welfare forests.