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切斯瓦夫·米沃什(1911-2000),波兰著名诗人、评论家,1980年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。他出生于当时属于波兰版图的立陶宛,曾留学巴黎,第二次世界大战后任过波兰驻美国、法国文化参赞,后自我流放到西方。虽然远离母语和故土,但坚持以波兰文写诗,从记忆中回到他的市镇和乡村,“重新负起他真正的职责:思索存在”。在作于1954年并直接命题为《存在》的这篇散文诗中,可以清晰地看到米沃什的思索过程。激发这思索的是一次偶然的观望:在异国的地铁车站拥挤的人流之中,诗人发现了一位同胞女郎。他“望着那张
Chessev Milos (1911-2000), a famous Polish poet and critic, winner of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Lithuania, then a Polish territory, he studied in Paris and was exiled to the West after the Second World War. He was Polish Cultural Counselor in the United States and France. Although far away from his mother tongue and his native land, he insisted on writing poetry in Polish and returned to his towns and villages from his memory, ”to regain his real job: thinking about existence.“ In the essay poem, which was made in 1954 and directly entitled ”Existence,“ Milosz’s thinking process can be clearly seen. Arousing this thinking is an occasional wait and see: In a crowded crowd of foreign metro stations, the poet found a fellow girl. He ”looks at that one