翻译是一项历史悠久的文化交流活动。只要不同民族、不同国家之间发生跨文化的交往行为,就不可避免地产生伦理问题。翻译的本质属性决定了翻译活动和翻译研究需要伦理学的指导。本文首先阐明了进行翻译伦理研究的必要性,然后重点梳理了四种有代表性的翻译职业守则,最后提出翻译职业伦理在现实中的必要性。 Translation is a long history of cultural exchange activities. As long as cross-cultural interactions occur between different nations and different countries, ethical issues inevitably arise. The essential nature of translation determines the ethics of translation activities and translation studies. This paper first clarifies the necessity of translating ethics research, and then focuses on the four representative translating codes of practice, and finally puts forward the necessity of translating ethics in practice.