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1896年,瑞典化学家诺贝尔与世长辞了。诺贝尔家资丰厚。他深知科学研究工作对人类社会的发展有巨大的推动作用。因此,他在遗嘱中表达了一个非常有意义的意愿:用遗产的部分作为基金,每年以其利息作为奖金,奖励在科学事业中作出突出贡献的人。这就是备受世人瞩目的诺贝尔奖金。诺贝尔奖金是一系列奖项的统称。开设物理学、化学、生物学及医学、文学以及和平事业等五种诺贝尔奖金。1968年开始,又增设了诺贝尔经济学奖金。诺贝尔奖金的评定机构为:物理、化学、经济学奖金由瑞典皇家科学院评定。生理及医学奖金由
In 1896, the Swedish chemist Nobel died. Nobel wealthy. He knows that scientific research has a huge impetus to the development of human society. Therefore, in his will, he expressed a very meaningful intention: to use the part of heritage as a fund, and to use his interest as a bonus every year to reward those who made outstanding contributions in science. This is the much-anticipated Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize is the collective term for a series of awards. Five Nobel Prize winners in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine, literature and peace. Beginning in 1968, another Nobel economics prize was added. Nobel Prize bonuses are as follows: Physics, Chemistry, Economics The prize is assessed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Physiology and medicine bonus from