托洛茨基的文艺理论,曾经对鲁迅的革命和阶级文学论述产生了深刻影响。鲁迅最初的相关论述几乎完全接受了托洛茨基《文学与革命》的观点,后来随着他对阶级文学理论了解的增多,慢慢放弃了托氏的许多观点,但仍与之有着交错的关联。不管是鲁迅认同托氏处,还是反对托氏处,通过考辨和梳理,均可加深对鲁迅阶级文学理论发生和转变的理解。 Trotsky’s literary theory had had a profound impact on Lu Xun’s revolution and class literature. Lu Xun’s initial discourse almost completely accepted Trotsky’s view of “literature and revolution”. Later, as he became more acquainted with class literary theory, he gradually abandoned many of Toro’s views but was still interlaced with it Associated. Both Lu Xun’s identity with the Office of Tuo, or against the Office of Tuo, through examination and combing, can deepen the understanding of the occurrence and transformation of Lu Xun’s class literary theory.