2004年以来,青海省铁路货物运输快速增长,供求矛盾显现,铁路成为国民经济发展的“瓶颈”。为了促进青海省经济社会持续快速健康发展,保障新型工业化建设的要求,本文就铁路运输成为“瓶颈”的原因进行了分析,提出了缓解瓶颈制约的政策和措施。一、青海省铁路运输现状1.青海省铁 Since 2004, the rapid growth of railway freight transport in Qinghai Province, the contradiction between supply and demand, the railway has become the “bottleneck” of national economic development. In order to promote the sustained, rapid and healthy economic and social development of Qinghai Province and to protect the requirements of new-type industrialization, this paper analyzes the reasons why railway transportation has become a bottleneck and puts forward policies and measures to ease bottlenecks. First, the status quo of rail transport in Qinghai Province 1. Qinghai Iron