法语品质形容词从词义上可分为两类,即说明人或事物性质的描述性形容词及说明所修饰名词与另一事物联系的关联性形容词。部分法语语法书在讲到形容词的表语用法时指出,描述性形容词可以作为表语使用,而关联性形容词则不具备这一功能。本文将分别对描述性形容词及关联性形容词进行讨论,指出这两类品质形容词中可能出现的特殊情况,并尝试从中寻找形容词表语用法的潜在规律。 French quality adjectives can be divided into two categories from the point of view of meaning, that is, descriptive adjectives that describe the nature of people or things and associative adjectives that describe the relationship between the modified nouns and another. Some French grammar books address the use of the adjectives in the form of words and expressions, pointing out that descriptive adjectives can be used as a form of expression, while associative adjectives do not have this feature. This article will discuss the descriptive adjectives and related adjectives respectively, pointing out the special situations that may appear in the two types of adjectives of quality and trying to find the potential law of adjective forms.