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土壤盐碱化是一个世界性的问题,我国盐碱化土壤分布广,面积约2000多万公顷,特别是新疆土壤盐碱化面积最大、分布最广、类型最多、积盐最重,严重地影响着新疆社会经济的可持续发展。本文就新疆土壤盐碱化的危害、盐碱土的分布、土壤盐碱化形成因素及土壤盐碱化的防治等方面,作了一些浅显地分析,目的是通过了解新疆土壤盐碱化的成因和危害,提出相应的防治措施,以减轻土壤盐碱化对新疆社会经济发展造成的不利影响。
Soil salinization is a worldwide problem. The salinization soil in our country is widely distributed, with an area of more than 20 million hectares. Especially in Xinjiang, the area of soil salinization is the largest, the most widely distributed, the most numerous, the most salt accumulating, Affect the sustainable development of social economy in Xinjiang. This article made some simple analysis on the harm of soil salinization in Xinjiang, the distribution of saline-alkali soil, the formation of soil salinization and the prevention and treatment of soil salinization. The purpose is to understand the causes of soil salinization in Xinjiang and Harm and put forward corresponding prevention measures to reduce the adverse effects of soil salinization on the social and economic development in Xinjiang.