细心的儿童心理学家们常常发现这样的情况:一个十八个月的幼儿听到一个婴儿在哇哇大哭,马上快步走上去往他手里塞上一块饼干,但是这无济于事,婴儿还在哭泣,幼儿也就跟着哭泣起来,并用小手轻轻地抚摸着婴儿的头部。最后他把自己的妈妈找来,拉起妈妈的手放到婴儿的额上。心理学家们认为,这就是婴幼儿早期的同情心,或称为“移情”能力,即把自己的感情转移运用到他人身上。如果注意爱护和培养,这种 Careful child psychologists often find the situation: an eighteen-month-old tosses a baby crying, quickly walks up and puts a cookie in his hand, but it does not help, the baby is still Crying, the young child just started crying and gently stroked the baby’s head with his little hand. Finally, he got his mom, pulled her mother’s hand on the baby’s amount. Psychologists think this is the early compassion of infants and young children, or “empathy” ability, that is, to transfer their feelings to others. If attention to care and training, this