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本文以类比构词为视角考察了类词缀的构词特征,同时对类词缀的来源与形成作了简单的归纳;认为本族语类词缀是由古代汉语单音节词引申而来,而外来类词缀则是音译、意译与音意兼译的结果;类词缀参与构词之后存在语义衍化的特征,包括:语义趋于抽象概括、语义泛化、语义偏离;类词缀深层次的构词动因可以从认知角度和语用两方面进行分析。
In this paper, we investigate the word-formation features of the generic affixes from the perspective of the analogy word-building, and at the same time we simply summarize the origin and formation of the affixes. We think that the affixes of the native clauses are derived from the ancient Chinese monosyllabic words, The affixes are the result of both transliteration, free translation and phonetic transcription. After the affix participates in the word formation, there are some characteristics of the semantic derivation, including the following: the generalization of semantics tends to abstract, semantic generalization and semantic deviation; From the cognitive point of view and pragmatic analysis.