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清代乾隆年间的禁酒政策因人地矛盾激化、粮食紧缺、物资供应不足而颁布。这样一场持续范围广、规模大、禁令严的战役在推行的过程中却没有达到预期目的。通过梳理有关材料,发现清酒在人们的生活中占有相当重要的地位,这是深受传统观念作用的结果,同时也与酒在社会生活中所处重要地位,人们的嗜酒情绪密切不可分。
During the Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty, the Prohibition Policy was promulgated due to the intensification of human and geographical conflicts, the shortage of foodstuffs, and the insufficient supply of materials. Such a sustained, wide-ranging, large-scale and prohibitive campaign failed to achieve its intended purpose in the course of its implementation. Through sorting out the related materials, we find that sake occupies a very important position in people’s life. It is a result of traditional concepts. At the same time, it is also closely related to the important position of wine in social life and people’s alcohol feelings.