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慢性咳嗽的患者,除了可能是呼吸系统的疾病外,还可能是耳鼻喉或消化道的问题。第三军医大学新桥医院呼吸内科主任王长征建议,最好按照以下5个步骤逐步排查:1.照X线胸片,查看肺部是否有问题,排除肺癌、肺结核、支气管扩张等痰病。2.拍鼻窦片,看是否患有慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎。据统计,1/3以上的慢性咳嗽患者是因鼻炎、鼻窦炎引发的咳嗽,鼻炎控制后,咳嗽自然会缓解。
Chronic cough patients, in addition to possible respiratory diseases, may also be the problem of the ENT or digestive tract. Wang Changzheng, director of Respiratory Medicine at Xinqiao Hospital of the Third Military Medical University, suggested that the following five steps should be followed up: 1. According to the X-ray, check if there are any problems in the lungs and rule out sputum diseases such as lung cancer, tuberculosis and bronchiectasis. 2. Pat nasal sinus film to see if suffering from chronic rhinitis, sinusitis. According to statistics, more than 1/3 of chronic cough patients is due to rhinitis, sinusitis caused by cough, rhinitis control, cough will naturally ease.