二战后(从1945年开始)欧洲重建过程中,荷兰出现了畜禽粪便过剩的情况。20世纪80年代以后,为了减少农业用地因过度施用畜禽粪便而造成的农田污染,荷兰采取一系列措施以减少畜禽粪便带来的负面影响。一、荷兰概况荷兰是个国土面积为4万平方千米的小国家,地势平坦、位处西欧、毗邻北海(见图1)。荷兰西北部一半国土都处于海平面以下,该地区的土壤为海相黏土和 After World War II (beginning in 1945) During the reconstruction of Europe, there was an excess of excrement of livestock and poultry in the Netherlands. Since the 1980s, a series of measures have been taken to reduce the negative impact of livestock manure in order to reduce farmland pollution caused by excessive application of livestock manure in agricultural land. First, the Netherlands Overview The Netherlands is a land area of ​​40,000 square kilometers of small countries, flat, located in Western Europe, adjacent to the North Sea (see Figure 1). Half of the country’s northwestern territories are below sea level, with soils in the area being marine clay and