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在经历了约300年的工业经济之后,80年代以来世界经济又步入一种新的形态即知识经济时代。知识经济是建立在知识和信息的生产、分配与使用之上的经济。其主要特征是:科学和技术研究开发日益成为经济的重要基础;信息和通讯技术在经济发展过程中处于中心地位;服务业在知识经济中扮演了主要角色;人力的素质
After about 300 years of industrial economy, the world economy has entered a new form of knowledge-based economy since the 1980s. Knowledge economy is based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information economy. Its main features are: scientific and technological research and development have increasingly become an important economic basis; information and communication technologies are at the center of economic development; service plays a major role in the knowledge economy; and the quality of manpower