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日本最高的水产领导机构是农林省水产厅。其下属八个国立水产研究所,分别承担各海区和淡水的渔业研究工作,并设立珍珠研究所,从事珍珠养殖和质量改进的研究。此外,还直属一个渔船研究室,进行渔船、渔具、助渔仪器及渔捞机械的研究。日本在都、道、府、县设有水产试验场(或水产指导所)共计六十六个,分场、支场七十四个。这些机构除担负地方的研究任务和技术指导外,还接受国家委托与各国立研究所配合,从事特定的研究任务。此外,由农林水产技术会议和科学技术厅拨出“特别研究费”和“研究促进费”,委托和组织各大专院校、研究所、试验场承担某些指定的研究项
The highest aquatic leadership in Japan is the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Department. Its eight National Aquatic Research Institute, respectively, to undertake the sea and freshwater fisheries research, and the establishment of the Pearl Institute, engaged in pearl cultivation and quality improvement research. In addition, it also directly under the jurisdiction of a fishing vessel research laboratory, fishing vessels, fishing gear, fishing equipment and fishing machinery research. Japan has sixty-six aquatic trial sites (or aquatic guidance centers) in all prefectures, prefectures and prefectures, with a total of 74 sub-fields and branches. In addition to carrying out local research tasks and technical guidance, these agencies also accept the commission from the State to cooperate with the national research institutes and carry out specific research tasks. In addition, “Special Research Fees” and “Research Promotion Fees” were set aside by the Conferences of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Technology and the Office of Science and Technology, which commissioned and organized various tertiary institutions, research institutes and test sites to undertake certain designated research projects