农业科技发展的核心问题,在于农业科技成果的转化和推广。美国和日本,作为农业科技发展水平较高的两个国家,都从立法的角度对农业科技成果转化和推广进行了保护。本文深入分析了美国和日本农业科技立法的特点,并根据它们的成功经验,提出了可以适用于我国的农业科技立法对策。 The core issue of agricultural science and technology development lies in the transformation and popularization of agricultural science and technology achievements. Both the United States and Japan, as two countries with high levels of agricultural science and technology, have protected the transformation and promotion of agricultural science and technology achievements from a legislative perspective. This paper analyzes in depth the characteristics of agricultural science and technology legislation in the United States and Japan and, based on their successful experiences, puts forward the agricultural science and technology legislation that can be applied to our country.