传说宋朝文学家苏轼曾画过一幅《百鸟归巢图》,一位名叫伦文叙的状元给这幅画题了一首诗:“归来一只复一只,三四五六七八只。凤凰何少鸟何多,啄尽人间千万石。”他先是漫不经心地数数,数至“八”便笔锋一转,借“画”发挥:在当时官场中,廉洁奉公的“凤凰”为什么这样少,而贪污腐化的“害鸟”为什么这样多?他们巧取豪夺,把老百姓的千担万担粮食攫为己有,使得民不聊生。在进行这种文学鉴 Legend has it that the Song dynasty writer Su Shi had painted a picture of “Animal Returning to the Nest”. A champion named Lun Wenxu wrote a poem for the painting: “A returning one, three or four. 8. He Feng Shao Shao bird and do all the human stones.” He first carelessly count, count to “Eight” will be a stroke in front, by “painting” to play: In the officialdom at that time, clean and honest“ ”Why is there such a small number of phoenixes, and why are so many victims of corruption corrupted? They cleverly take advantage of them and take the common people’s food as their own. In doing this literature