1955年 Dressler 氏首先描述了在心肌梗塞后的病人,可出现发热、白细胞增高、血沉增快、胸膜炎、肺炎和心包积液等症状,被称为心肌梗塞后综合征,即 Dress-ler 综合征。近年来随着心肌梗塞发病率的增高,心肌梗塞后综合征也相应增多,但由于该症发病周期长,易被临床医生忽视,或诊断为其它疾病而误诊。本文结合临床所见三例对本症的诊断及发病机理略作分析讨论。 1955 Dressler first described in patients after myocardial infarction, fever, leukocytosis, increased ESR, pleurisy, pneumonia and pericardial effusion and other symptoms, known as myocardial infarction syndrome, that is, Dress-ler syndrome . In recent years, with the increase of the incidence of myocardial infarction, myocardial infarction syndrome also increased accordingly, but due to the disease onset period is long, easily overlooked by clinicians, or diagnosed as misdiagnosis of other diseases. This article combined with clinical findings in three cases of the diagnosis and pathogenesis of the disease a little analysis and discussion.