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随着各国对传统医药商业开发热情的日益高涨,传统医药的知识产权保护需求也越来越高。专利保护被认为是知识产权制度中最强的保护方式,然而由于传统医药的特殊性,导致其难以满足现行专利制度的授权要求,即便给予授权,提供的也是弱保护。这就出现了一种矛盾的局面,一方传统医药迫切寻求专利保护,另一方专利制度却存在种种制度障碍,限制了传统医药的专利保护。本文将主要以我国中医药为代表,分析现行专利制度中对传统医药保护的障碍,从而为我国探索建立良好的传统医药知识产权保护模式提供参考。
With the growing enthusiasm of various countries in the development of traditional medicine and commerce, there is an increasing demand for the protection of intellectual property of traditional medicine. Patent protection is regarded as the strongest protection method in the intellectual property system. However, due to the particularity of traditional medicine, it is difficult to meet the authorization requirements of the current patent system. Even if the authorization is given, the protection is provided weakly. This has led to a contradictory situation. One traditional medicine urgently sought patent protection while the other patented system had various institutional obstacles that restricted the patent protection of traditional medicine. This article will mainly take Chinese traditional medicine as the representative to analyze the barriers to the traditional medicine protection in the current patent system and provide a reference for our country to explore and establish a good mode of intellectual property protection for traditional medicine.