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塞耶斯是通过探讨马克思和功利主义者在人的需要、人的满足和劳动的关系,马克思和高兹在劳动和休闲的关系问题上的差异,来阐发马克思人学的特殊内涵的。指出在马克思那里,人的需要是伴随着社会发展而不断丰富和发展的,劳动和休闲都是人的内在需要和基本权利,人的满足和全面发展都是在劳动和人类社会历史发展过程中实现的。塞耶斯最后论述了马克思人学方法论的基本特点。
Sayers explores the special connotations of Marx’s human studies by exploring the differences between Marx’s and utilitarianism on the relationship between man’s needs, human satisfaction and labor, Marx’s and Gordz’s relations between labor and leisure. It points out that in Marxism, human needs are constantly enriched and developed along with social development. Both labor and leisure are the internal needs and fundamental rights of man. Human satisfaction and all-round development are both in the historical development of labor and human society Achieve. Sayers finally discusses the basic features of Marx’s methodology of human studies.