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苏联在卫国战争前,在备战需要推动下,经过几个五年计划,形成了一种实质上是军事化的经济,它曾为反法西斯战争的胜利作出过贡献。但这种经济的结构、体制与运转方法,是备战的产物,有很大的历史局限性,并非社会主义体制所固有。然而,在战后时期,由于国际环境的尖锐化,也由于苏联领导人思想的片面性,苏联在30年代由于备战需要而形成的经济结构、体
Before the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union formed a virtually militarized economy through several five-year plans, driven by preparations for war. It contributed to the victory of the anti-fascist war. However, the structure, system and method of operation of this economy are the products of preparations for war and have great historical limitations and are not inherent to the socialist system. However, in the post-war period, due to the sharpening of the international environment and due to the unilateralism of Soviet leaders’ thinking and the economic structure that the Soviet Union formed in the 1930s due to preparations for war,