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目的分析安徽省居巢区5岁以下儿童生长发育状况及存在的问题,为制定营养改善对策提供科学依据。方法利用世界卫生组织(WHO)儿童生长标准(2006年)评价该地区儿童身高体重发育状况,用Z评分方法比较1998-2009年居巢区5岁以下儿童的生长发育状况。结果 1998年至2009年,居巢区5岁以下儿童的低体重率由2.8%降至0.5%,生长迟缓率由22.9%降至2.7%,超重率由2.8%升至9.6%。该地区5岁以下儿童的体重发育状况均快于身高的发育状况,存在“生长迟缓型肥胖”问题。结论居巢区5岁以下儿童生长发育状况明显改善,但身高的发育状况落后于体重的发育状况,应强调提高儿童辅食添加质量,促进儿童的生长发育。
Objective To analyze the growth status and existing problems of children under 5 years old in Juchao District of Anhui Province and provide scientific basis for formulating nutrition improvement measures. Methods According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Children Growth Standards (2006), the height and weight of children in this area were evaluated. The growth and development of children under 5 years of age in Juchao District from 1998 to 2009 were compared by Z score method. Results From 1998 to 2009, the rate of low birth weight in children under 5 in Juchao District dropped from 2.8% to 0.5%, the rate of growth retardation dropped from 22.9% to 2.7%, and the rate of overweight rose from 2.8% to 9.6%. The children under the age of 5 in this region have faster weight and developmental status than their normal counterparts and have the problem of “slow-onset obesity.” Conclusion The growth and development of children under 5 years of age in Juchao District have obviously improved. However, the height and height of children under 5 years old lag behind the development of body weight. The supplement quality of children’s complementary food should be emphasized and the growth and development of children should be promoted.