人们经常可以看到这样的现象,我国的科技人员,不论其能力、水平如何,出国一段时间后,大多有所建树。原先水平较高者,如虎添翼、硕果累累;即使原先在国内多年未有什么成果,一旦走出国门,到发达国家学习、进修、访问、交流,不久以后亦大多取得可喜成果。究其原因,多数人认为是由于国外科学技术发达、水平较高,仪器设备梢良,手段先进,出国后可以增长见识,开阔眼界,通过学到的新技术、新方法,运用其先进的仪器设备开展研究工作,自然易于出成果。这是不容置疑的事实。然而这种看法仅是表层的,较为笼统、粗浅和局限。本文从智力和非智力因素的多个层面对此进行探索,以期抛砖引玉。 科学研究,从本质上讲就是对自然界未知领域 People often can see such a phenomenon. Most of our scientific and technological personnel, regardless of their ability and level, have made a lot of achievements after they went abroad for a period of time. Even though they had not achieved any success in the Mainland for many years, once they went abroad, they often learned, studied, visited and exchanged with developed countries and most of them achieved gratifying results in the near future. The reason, most people think is due to advanced science and technology abroad, a high level, excellent equipment and excellent, advanced means, after going abroad can increase their knowledge, broaden their horizons, through the learned new technologies and new methods, using its advanced equipment Equipment to carry out research work, naturally easy to produce results. This is an indisputable fact. However, this view is superficial, more general, superficial and limited. This article explores this from multiple levels of intellectual and non-intellectual factors with a view to initiating the discussion. Scientific research, in essence, is an unknown area of ​​nature