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众创空间是大众创业、万众创新的重要实践平台。本文参考国内外研究,从生态学的视角提出了众创空间创业生态系统的概念,并且认为这一系统具有网络性、动态性、开放性、竞争性和共生性五大特征。众创空间创业生态系统主要由创客生态圈、服务支持生态圈、上下游企业、孵化器、消费者群以及创业环境组成。众创空间创业生态系统通过资源获取、优胜劣汰和价值交换三大运行机制维持生态平衡。最后,从三个层面提出了构建众创空间创业生态系统的建议:培育众创精神、建立众创空间创业生态系统制度体系以及加快建设众创空间创业生态系统构建的硬件设施。
Chong Chuang space is the public entrepreneurship, innovation and important practice platform. Based on the domestic and foreign researches, this paper proposes the concept of Chongsheng Space Entrepreneurial Ecosystem from the perspective of ecology, and considers the system as five characteristics: network, dynamics, openness, competition and symbiosis. Chuang Chong Space Entrepreneurship Ecosystem is mainly composed of Maker Ecosphere, Service Supporting Ecosphere, upstream and downstream enterprises, incubators, consumer groups and entrepreneurial environment. Chuang Chong Space Venture Ecosystem maintains ecological balance through three operating mechanisms: resource acquisition, survival of the fittest and exchange of value. Finally, we put forward proposals on how to create a pioneering ecological system in ChongQing from three aspects: nurturing the spirit of ChongQing, establishing a system of ChongQing space entrepreneurship ecosystem and accelerating the construction of a hardware facility for ChongQing space venture ecosystem.