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本文研究结果表明,健康教育能够显著降低血吸虫病流行区居民接触疫水率,人均接触疫水率下降了42.02%;居民接触疫水频次、指数A、指数B分别下降了63.71%、33.3%、13.48%。不同职业人群中,学生指数A、指数B有所上升,其他人群均有所下降;20岁以下青少年指数B有所上升,不同接触疫水方式改变情况不一样,游泳、打粽叶、放牧上述三项指标均有所上升。上述形式的健康教育对控制进人疫区外来人群接触疫水频次、指数A、指数B效果不理想,分别上升了64.28%、88.39%、90.93%。
The results of this study show that health education can significantly reduce the residents contact epidemic rate of schistosomiasis endemic areas, the per capita contact water rate decreased by 42.02%; residents contact with water frequency, index A, index B decreased by 63.71% , 33.3%, 13.48%. In different occupations, the student index A and index B increased while the other groups declined. The index B of adolescents under 20 years of age increased somewhat. The changes of different exposure to water were different. Swimming, All three indicators have risen. The above forms of health education were not effective for controlling the frequency of exposure to external water of migrants entering the epidemic area, index A and index B, with an increase of 64.28%, 88.39% and 90.93% respectively.