引言 断源,研究测定古代瓷器的烧制产地;断代,研究测定古代瓷器烧制年代,这是古陶瓷研究的重要内容。目前,用现代科学技术对此进行研究的方法较多,若按获取结果的研究方式来划分,可以分为两大类研究方法。如热释光测年技术,它的年代测定结果是样品在实验中反映出的物理性质决定的,是独立的,与其它样品无关,在此我们称之为绝对测量方法。另一研究方法是首先对已知年代或产地的瓷器样品进行化学分析或物理测量,对瓷器的化学元素组成进行分析,研究这些元素组成的分布规律与年代或产地的对应关系,由此建立起瓷器年代和产地的判别标准。在对未知的瓷器进行研究时,将该器物的元素信息与标准进行比较,由此得到瓷器的年 The introduction of broken source, the study determined the origin of the ancient porcelain firing; dating, the determination of the ancient porcelain firing time, which is an important part of ancient ceramics research. At present, there are many ways to study this by using modern science and technology. If they are divided according to the way of obtaining the result, they can be divided into two major research methods. Such as thermoluminescence dating technology, its chronological determination of the sample in the experiment reflects the physical properties of the decision is independent, and has nothing to do with other samples, which we call absolute measurement method. Another research method is to first make a chemical analysis or physical measurement of porcelain samples of known age or place of origin, analyze the chemical element composition of porcelain, and study the correspondence between the distribution rules of these elements and the age or the place of origin, so as to establish Porcelain age and origin of the discriminant criteria. In the study of unknown porcelain, the element information of the utensil is compared with the standard, thereby obtaining the porcelain year