企业犹如经济系统中的一棵树,研究一个企业,也需要研究企业发展的外部环境,如此方能洞悉企业未来之走向。如同植物学家从对一片树叶的研究扩大到对树的研究,从对树的研究扩大到对森林乃至整个生态系统的研究一样,企业犹如经济系统中的棵树,研究一个企业,也需要研究企业发展的外部环境,如此方能洞悉企业未来之走向。2006年我刚进入中国水电(中国电建前身)时,我首先思考的是:当年西方 Enterprises like a tree in the economic system, the study of a business, but also need to study the external environment for business development, so as to be able to insight into the future direction of the enterprise. Just as botanists expanded their research from one leaf to the tree, from the study of the tree to the study of the forest and the entire ecosystem, the enterprise is like a tree in the economic system, and it is also necessary to study the enterprise Business development of the external environment, so that we can only insight into the future direction of the enterprise. When I first came to China Hydropower (the predecessor of China State Power) in 2006, my first thought was that when the West