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马克思用崭新的无产阶级世界观构建了产权理论大厦的主体工程。产权是所有制的法律形态。作为财产形式的法权关系,产权不但是反映经济关系的意志关系,而且是历史的产物和历史的范畴,具有历史的形式。马克思着重研究了资本主义的财产关系,即在揭示经济领域中资本和雇佣劳动之间对立关系的基础上,将价值增值过程表述为法学和产权理论中的所有权关系及其占有过程,涉及所有权、占有权、使用权、支配权、经营权、索取权、继承权等一系列权力的统一与分离,从而论证了资本主义财产关系和产权制度的阶级对抗性质。马克思揭示的从“消极扬弃”到“积极扬弃”的变革方向,把资本主义生产关系及其产权制度将被公有制的经济关系和法权关系所代替这一历史必然性和长期发展趋势清晰地呈现出来。
Marx constructs the main project of the property rights theory building with a brand-new proletarian world outlook. Property is the legal form of ownership. As the legal right relationship of property form, property right is not only the will relationship that reflects the economic relation, but also the product of history and the category of history, which has the historical form. On the basis of revealing the opposite relationship between capital and wage-labor in the field of economy, Marx expounds the process of the value-added process as the relationship between ownership and the process of possession in law and property rights theory, involving ownership, Possession, usufruct, dominion, franchise, claim, inheritance and so on a series of power of unity and separation, thus demonstrating the capitalist property relations and property class system of confrontational nature. Marx reveals the direction of change from “passive sublation” to “positive sublation” and will replace the historic inevitability and long-term development trend that capitalist relations of production and their property systems will be replaced by public-owned economic relations and legal rights Clearly presented.