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自“经济与合作发展组织”发表有关知识经济和国家创新体系的工作报告以来,构建“国家创新体系”受到各国政府高度重视。知识经济是高技术与高文化联姻的经济,国家创新体系既要关心现代高技术产业的发展,也要关心现代高文化产业的发展;知识经济是制度优先的经济,国家创新体系在强调技术创新的同时,更应重视知识经济发展的体制方面的问题;知识经济是全球文化背景中的经济,国家创新体系不应仅着眼于国内科技、经济的发展,而应具有应对21世纪经济、政治、文化挑战的战略眼光。重视和发展人文社会科学,是构建我国国家创新体系的基础性工作。
Since the publication by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) of the work report on the knowledge economy and national innovation system, the establishment of a “national innovation system” has been highly valued by governments of all countries. Knowledge economy is the economy of high technology and high culture. The national innovation system should not only care about the development of modern high-tech industries but also the development of modern high-culture industries. The knowledge economy is the institution-first economy and the national innovation system emphasizes technological innovation At the same time, more attention should be paid to the institutional aspects of the development of knowledge economy. The knowledge economy is an economy in a global cultural background. The national innovation system should not only focus on the development of science, technology and economy in China, Strategic Vision of Cultural Challenges. Attaching importance to and developing the humanities and social sciences is the basic work for building China's national innovation system.