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尿白蛋白排泄率如在20μg/min以上(微蛋白尿),可作为糖尿病预后欠佳的指标。当对诸如男性、年龄、肥胖、缺血性心脏病、高血压、吸烟和血脂增高等其它危险因素亦予以考虑时,白蛋白排泄率仍与死亡的危险性有关联。在非糖尿病的人群中,微白蛋白尿亦与高血压以及心血管病病死率增加有关。为此,作者研究了在老年人中尿白蛋白排泄率与死亡危险性两者之间的关系。对象和方法研究对象为60～74岁的216名老年人,测定其尿中白蛋白排泄率,随后追踪观察62～83个月。这些研究对象系丹麦Fredericia市对全体
If urinary albumin excretion rate of 20μg / min or more (microalbuminuria), can be used as an indicator of poor prognosis of diabetes. When other risk factors such as men, age, obesity, ischemic heart disease, high blood pressure, smoking and elevated blood lipids are also considered, the albumin excretion rate is still linked to the risk of death. In nondiabetic people, microalbuminuria is also associated with increased blood pressure and increased cardiovascular mortality. To this end, the authors studied the relationship between urinary albumin excretion and the risk of death in the elderly. Subjects and Methods The study population was 216 senile people aged 60-74 years. Urinary albumin excretion rate was measured and followed up for 62-83 months. The subjects of this study were the Danish city of Fredericia to the entire population