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20世纪80年代中期以来,经济全球化和地区经济一体化加速发展,国际贸易、投资和生产以前所未有的速度和规模在世界范围内展开,一个开放的全球市场体系正在形成,跨国公司成为推动经济全球化和地区经济一体化的最活跃、最重要的力量。据统计,目前世界有6万家跨国公司控制着50万家海外分支机构。世界最大的100家跨国公司中,99%来自经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家,其中美国27家,日本17家,法国13家,德国11家。在发展中国家和地区50家最大跨国公司中,我国大陆仅占6家。中国企业要提高国际竞争力,必须走国际化道路。虽然目前的差距很大,但正所谓有条不紊地加快步伐才有可能取得成功。
Since the mid-1980s, with the acceleration of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the pace and scale of international trade, investment and production have been on a global scale. An open global market system is taking shape and multinational corporations Globalization and regional economic integration of the most active and the most important force. According to statistics, there are 60,000 multinational corporations in the world controlling 500,000 overseas branches. Of the 100 largest multinational corporations in the world, 99% come from OECD countries, including 27 in the United States, 17 in Japan, 13 in France and 11 in Germany. Among the 50 largest multinationals in developing countries and regions, only 6 are in mainland China. To improve their international competitiveness, Chinese enterprises must take the road of internationalization. Although the current gap is wide, it is possible to achieve success in an orderly pace.