水资源既是经济资源,又是战略资源。我国水资源总量居世界第6位,但人均水资源占有量仅2100立方米,为世界平均水平的28%,排世界平均水平的第128位,被联合国列为贫水国家之一。水资源短缺已经成为我国经济社会发展的重要制约因素,由此产生的地区之间、行业之间,特别是用水主体之间的用水纠纷、利益冲突以及开发利用中的移民搬迁等水资源社会矛盾日益突出。加强和创 Water resources are both economic resources and strategic resources. The total amount of water resources in China ranks sixth in the world, but its per capita water resources occupy only 2,100 cubic meters, accounting for 28% of the world average and 128th of the world average. It is ranked by the United Nations as one of the poor countries. The shortage of water resources has become an important restrictive factor in China’s economic and social development. The resulting social conflicts in water resources such as water disputes among industries and industries, especially water users, conflicts of interest, and relocation of migrants in development and utilization Increasingly prominent. Strengthen and create