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目的了解农村地区妇女生殖健康状况,为制定综合干预措施提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法 ,对4051例在山西省某县两个镇30～60岁的已婚妇女进行问卷调查、妇科体检及实验室检查。结果平均年龄42.8±7.4岁。本次调查患有任何一种生殖道感染疾病者共894例,占接受妇科和实验室检查者的22.3%。年龄在50岁前,有人工流产史、本人同房前后未清洗外阴及丈夫/性伴侣同房前后未清洗外阴的人群中,生殖道感染的患病率较其他组高。结论应加强对目标人群性卫生习惯方面的健康教育与干预;对农村妇女应做好避孕节育的宣传工作,同时加强流产后服务。
Objective To understand the status of reproductive health of women in rural areas and provide the basis for formulating comprehensive interventions. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 4051 married women aged 30-60 in two towns of one county in Shanxi Province, gynecological examination and laboratory tests. Results The average age was 42.8 ± 7.4 years. A total of 894 cases of any genital tract infection were surveyed in this survey, accounting for 22.3% of those receiving gynecological and laboratory tests. The prevalence of genital tract infections was higher in people aged 50 years, with an artificial abortion history, before and after washing in the same room, and in the unwashed vulva before and after the same husband / sexual partner. Conclusion Health education and intervention on sexual health habits of target population should be strengthened; rural women should do a good job of propaganda of contraception and strengthen post-abortion services.