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一、历史回顾：改革促进了电力迅猛发展电力工业是国民经济的基础产业，电力工业能否健康发展直接关系经济和社会的发展全局，关系国计民生与国家的竞争力。因此，国家对电力改革也一直采取积极的、慎重的态度。２０世纪８０年代中期以前，电力体制高度集中和垄断，政企合一，?
I. Historical review: Reform has promoted the rapid development of electricity The electric power industry is the basic industry of the national economy. The healthy development of the electric power industry has a direct bearing on the overall development of the economy and society and on the national economy and the people’s livelihood and the country’s competitiveness. Therefore, the state has always taken a positive and prudent attitude toward power reform. Before the mid-1980s, the power system was highly centralized and monopolized, and the government and enterprises were united.