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皇权的至高无上性与皇权受到制约,不是同一层面的问题,皇权至高无上性更多着眼于皇权的合理性与合法性上,而受制约的皇权主要是因为国家正常管理的需要,而且一定要明确皇权受到制约绝不是挑战皇权的至高无上性,实际上在君主专制的国家里,一切权利的源泉都来自皇权。因此,历代统治阶级都走在象征化皇权的大路上,宋代也不例外,以正旦大朝会为例,北宋大朝会的仪式、舆服、仪卫及用乐与历代一样强调等级性、秩序性,以凸显皇权的至高无上性。
The supremacy of the imperial power and imperial power are restricted, not the same level of problems, imperial power supremacy more focus on the rationality and legitimacy of the imperial power, while the restricted imperial power is mainly due to the needs of the country’s normal management, but also must be clear imperial power It is by no means a challenge to challenge the supremacy of the imperial power. In fact, in the monarchical country, all the sources of power come from the imperial power. Therefore, the ruling classes of all ages walked along the road of symbolizing the imperial power, and the Song Dynasty was no exception. Taking the example of the Zhengdan dynasty, the ceremony, public opinion, righteousness, , In order to highlight the supremacy of imperial power.