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1993年因频繁降雨诱发了1785起泥沙灾难,致使141人丧生,受灾惨重。1094年11~12月对541个市镇村和250个土木事务所进评了灾前预防及疏散体制的调查。结果表明:市镇村防灾负责人及居民防灾意识比较淡薄,实施防御体制不够健全,当居民接到疏散令后,主动疏散的比例为70%,但灾前(未通知前)坚持“不疏散”的比例为80%。通过调查分析,提出了制定防御灾害及疏散的标准雨量的办法,公布防御通知的时间又主动疏散的具体措施,强调提高居民防灾意识。
In 1993, 1,785 sandstorms resulted from frequent rains, killing 141 people and catastrophic. From November to December in 1094, 541 municipalities and 250 civil engineering offices were evaluated for their prevention and evacuation system. The results showed that: Disaster prevention leaders and inhabitants in towns and villages had weak awareness of disaster prevention and did not complete the defense system. When the residents received the evacuation order, the proportion of active evacuation was 70%. However, before the disaster (before notice) Not evacuated "ratio of 80%. According to the investigation and analysis, the measures of formulating the standard rainfall for disaster prevention and evacuation were put forward, the specific measures of evacuation time of the announcement of defense were announced, and the awareness of disaster prevention for residents was emphasized.