论文部分内容阅读
目的调查流动人口中已婚育龄妇女保健知识认知情况,并对影响因素进行分析。方法对宁波市北仑区2013年1-12月的586名已婚育龄妇女,通过自制的“基本情况调查问卷”以及“妇女保健知识调查问卷”进行调查。结果所有研究对象的保健知识总分为30~72分,平均(54.2±7.6)分,其中生殖卫生得分平均(9.5±2.8)、妇科保健得分平均(8.0±2.1)、计划生育得分平均(7.9±2.2)、优生优育得分平均(9.9±2.4)、孕期保健得分平均(9.8±3.7)和产褥期保健得分平均(8.2±2.6)。其中年龄在21~30岁、年收入在10 000元以上、文化程度为高中及以上者、对于婚姻满意,且生育1个孩子的妇女保健知识认知情况,各维度得分在各组间均最高(P<0.05)。结论应针对流动人口已婚育龄妇女中年龄在40岁以上、年收入及文化程度较低、婚姻状况不佳,且生育多个子女的妇女重点进行健康教育知识宣教,以提高其保健知识。
Objective To investigate the cognition of health knowledge of married women of childbearing age in floating population and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 586 married women of childbearing age from January to December in 2013 in Beilun district of Ningbo City were surveyed by using the self-made “Basic Questionnaire” and “Women’s Health Knowledge Questionnaire”. Results The total score of health knowledge of all the subjects was 30 to 72 with an average of (54.2 ± 7.6) points, of which the mean of reproductive health was (9.5 ± 2.8), the average score of gynecological health was (8.0 ± 2.1) and the average of family planning ± 2.2, 9.9 ± 2.4 for prenatal and postnatal care, 9.8 ± 3.7 for prenatal care, and 8.2 ± 2.6 for postpartum health care, respectively. The age of 21 to 30 years old, the annual income of 10,000 yuan or more, a high school education and above, for marriage satisfaction, and childbearing women’s health awareness of knowledge, the dimensions of the highest score among the groups (P <0.05). Conclusions Should focus on floating migrant women of childbearing age 40 years of age or older, with low annual income and education, poor marital status, and multiple births of women focus on health education knowledge education to enhance their health knowledge.