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《阿Q正传》是鲁迅的代表作,它因成功地塑造了一个依靠精神胜利法而赖以谋生的悲剧性小人物阿Q的典型而受到国内外的广泛赞誉,因此关于这本小说的研究也很多。然而纵观国内外有关《阿Q正传》的文献,学界对《阿Q正传》内容的研究多于对其叙事形式的探讨。本文从叙事学的角度,对《阿Q正传》的叙事视角进行了研究,认为该书在总体的零聚焦全知型叙事视角的模式下,运用了视点转换、视角模式转移和视角越界等叙事策略,从而最大限度地达到了作者所预期的目的。
The True Story of Ah Q is a masterpiece of Lu Xun and widely praised by both at home and abroad for its success in shaping the typical example of Ah Q, a tragic young man who relies on spiritual victory to make a living. Therefore, the study of this novel a lot of. However, looking at the domestic and foreign literatures on “The True Story of Ah Q”, there are more studies on the content of “The True Story of Ah Q” than on its narrative form. From the perspective of narratology, this article studies the narrative perspective of “The True Story of Ah Q”, and holds that the book uses narratives such as the conversion of perspective, the shift of perspective mode, and the transgression of perspective in the overall model of zero-focus omniscient narrative perspective. Strategy, so as to maximize the author’s intended purpose.