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对３００例慢性前列腺炎患者以无菌手续取得的前列腺液进行需氧菌及厌氧菌培养和药敏试验，结果表明慢性前列腺炎为混合感染，其中需氧菌主要为表皮葡萄球菌（１２０株占４０％），其次是棒状杆菌（５２株占１７．３３％），厌氧培养主要是痤疮丙酸杆菌（８８株占２９．３３％），消化链球菌（７０株占２３．３３％），表皮葡萄球菌（５５株占１８．３３％）。因而兼性厌氧性表皮葡萄球菌是该病主要的病原菌。药敏试验表明：使用时间长、频繁的抗生素耐药率较高，使用时间短，耐药率较低。
Aerobic and anaerobic bacterial cultures and drug susceptibility tests were performed on 300 prostatic fluid samples from patients with chronic prostatitis. The results showed that chronic prostatitis was a mixed infection, in which the main aerobic bacteria were Staphylococcus epidermidis (120 strains Accounting for 40%), followed by Corynebacteria (52 strains accounted for 17.33%), anaerobic culture mainly Propionibacterium acnes (88 strains accounted for 29.33%), Peptostreptococcus (70 strains accounted for 23.33%), , Staphylococcus epidermidis (55 strains accounted for 18.33%). Thus facultative anaerobic Staphylococcus epidermidis is the main pathogen of the disease. Drug susceptibility tests showed that: the use of a long time, frequent high rates of antibiotic resistance, use of time is short, low resistance rates.