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本文考察了马克思在《1 844年经济学—哲学手稿》中提出的异化劳动概念的来龙去脉。异化劳动概念的哲学来源是德国古典哲学中的“异化” ;它的经济学来源是英法资产阶级古典政治经济学中的劳动价值论。马克思站在无产阶级立场上 ,对于异化概念进行了唯物主义的改造 ;以异化和扬弃的辩证发展规律研究政治经济学领域 ,使之出现了革命性变革。异化劳动概念包含多方面的内涵。在政治经济学领域 ,它是由劳动价值论到剩余价值论的桥梁 ,后为剩余价值论所代替
This essay examines the ins and outs of Marx’s concept of alienated labor proposed in the 1848 Economics-Philosophy Manuscript. The philosophical source of the concept of alienated labor is “alienation” in German classical philosophy; its source of economics is the labor theory of value in classical political economy of the British and French bourgeoisie. On the proletarian standpoint, Marx carried out the materialist transformation of the concept of alienation and studied the field of political economy with the dialectical development of alienation and sublation, resulting in revolutionary changes. The concept of alienated labor contains many aspects. In the field of political economy, it is a bridge from the theory of labor value to the theory of surplus value, followed by the theory of surplus value