甜菜是齐齐哈尔地区主要经济作物, 约占全区经济作物总面积的43％。但由于甜菜直播在4月下旬至5月上旬,正值春风大,保墒差,易遭虫害,严重缺苗;在习惯上采用60～65cm大垄,株距在33.3～39.9cm,亩保苗不超过3000株,群体产量下降;加之长期单纯施入化肥,土壤板结,耕作粗放,轮作换茬不够,生产技术落后,长期沿用旧的直播生产方式,病虫害防治不及时,亩产量只在1t左右徘徊。 Beet is the main economic crop in Qiqihar region, accounting for about 43% of the total area of ​​the region’s cash crops. But beet live in late April to early May, at the spring breeze, poor soil moisture, susceptible to pests, severe lack of seedlings; habit of the use of a large ridge 60 ~ 65cm, spacing 33.3 ~ 39.9cm, acres of seedling not more than In addition, long-term simple application of chemical fertilizers, soil compaction, extensive farming, crop rotation is not enough, the production technology is backward, the long-term use of the old live production, pests and diseases control is not timely, the mu yield hovers only in 1t or so.